Jaundice is the yellowish discoloration of the eyes (sclera) & skin (advanced cases). Scientifically speaking it is the condition associated with abnormally high levels of bilirubin.

What is Bilirubin?

Bilirubin is the breakdown product of Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying component present in the red blood cells. When red blood cells are worn out, they are broken down & bilirubin is formed. Liver plays an important role in the process. The bilirubin is then excreted in the bile.  

What are the types of jaundice?

Types of jaundice are --

• Hemolytic jaundice
• Obstructive jaundice
• Hepatocellular jaundice

What is hemolytic jaundice?

It is a type of jaundice occurs when there is excessive destruction of red blood cells. In that case, due to destruction too much of bilirubin is formed & manifests as jaundice.

What is obstructive jaundice?

After being processed by the liver, bilirubin is excreted in the bile. If there is any obstruction to the flow of bile, the bilirubin would be pent up in the body. This manifests as jaundice.

What is hepatocellular jaundice?

This is a type of jaundice in which the problem lies with the liver. Due to affection of the liver, the bilirubin is not processed. This manifests as jaundice.

What is the treatment of jaundice?

Treatment of jaundice is basically the treatment of the cause. Treatment of obstructive jaundice is commonly surgical.

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